Government
Government bonds
Usually the cleaner sovereign side of fixed income. Useful when you want higher credit safety and a clearer benchmark for the stability bucket.
Corporate
Corporate bonds
Can offer more yield than government paper, but only in exchange for business credit risk. This route needs more discipline than the label suggests.
Fund route
Debt mutual funds
Useful when you want pooled debt exposure instead of constructing a bond ladder yourself. Category fit, duration, and credit profile still matter heavily.
Exchange route
Bond ETFs / gilt ETFs
Useful when you want exchange-traded fixed-income exposure and a more explicit duration or product wrapper inside a brokerage account.
Before you proceed, compare: credit quality, maturity, duration, liquidity, income need, and whether the route is supposed to stabilize the plan or quietly turn into a yield-chasing bet.
Disclosure: This page is for education and navigation, not personal investment advice. Match fixed-income size and structure to your goals, time horizon, withdrawal needs, and risk tolerance.